Bardzim Aragvis Eristvishvili and Catholicis

Abstract

This article, based on known and hitherto unknown materials (from the Vatican archives), examines and analyzes the purpose for which Bardzim Aragvis Eristvishvili decided to convert to Catholicism. The latter was a political figure in the Kingdom of Kartli. He held the position of chief judge (mdivanbegi) in that kingdom from 1689 to 1692. Additionally, he found himself in the camp of
feudal lords who opposed the unification of Kartli-Kakheti into a single kingdom by King Giorgi XI of Kartli (1676-1688). With this context in mind, the following section investigates the developments that followed Bardzim’s decision. Sources indicate that at the end of 1689, Bardzim Aragvis Eristvishvili decided to convert to Catholicism, and from 1690 he energetically began establishing ties with the Pope. As to why he took this step, the author concludes, based on an analysis of new sources: Bardzim saw true spiritual power in Catholicism, and since «there is no salvation outside the Church, » he saw it in the Catholic Church and the powerful institution of the Papacy. Based on this, it was possible for Bardzim to fight against Islam and eradicate the Muslim
heresy in Georgia. He deeply believed in Catholicism and tried to use it for political purposes. Specifically, Bardzim, on the one hand, sought to become an indispensable authority before King Giorgi with the Pope›s support, and, on the other hand, strove to pave the way for Catholicism to reconcile with the king. In this regard, Bardzim saw the Holy See as an absolutely righteous,
sincere, and fervent intercessor. It also ensured that Bardzim would retain his political weight and authority in the event of King George›s return to the throne. Thus, Bardzim›s inclination toward Catholicism was grounded in both his inner faith and the political goals it supported, linking his personal beliefs to broader political strategies.